Historical Study of the Emergence of the Fadjar Asia as the Newspaper of the Indonesian National Movement

Prayogi, Arditya (2025) Historical Study of the Emergence of the Fadjar Asia as the Newspaper of the Indonesian National Movement. USAR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (USARJAHSS), 1 (1). pp. 1-7.

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Abstract

The Fadjar Asia newspaper played a vital role in Indonesia’s national movement as a medium for spreading nationalist and Islamic political ideas. Established in 1927, it was managed by prominent Sarekat Islam figures such as Tjokroaminoto and Agus Salim. Although not an official organ of Sarekat Islam, Fadjar Asia remained closely affiliated with its ideological foundations. The newspaper rapidly grew from a triweekly publication to a daily due to its increasing influence and readership. With content ranging from political discussions to religious perspectives, it not only reached Indonesian readers but also gained international circulation. Despite its impact, Fadjar Asia faced financial struggles, a common challenge for indigenous newspapers under colonial rule. These difficulties eventually led to its closure in 1930. The later involvement of Kartosoewirjo contributed to a shift towards a more radical stance, reinforcing its role as a dynamic political instrument. The newspaper’s transformation into Pembela Ra’jat under Tjokroaminoto demonstrated the resilience of nationalist journalism in colonial Indonesia. This study highlights the strategic role of the press in shaping national identity, mobilizing the masses, and resisting colonial oppression. The legacy of Fadjar Asia underscores the significant influence of the press in Indonesia’s struggle for independence and its continued relevance in modern political discourse.

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