Hermeneutika Hadis Syuhudi Ismail

Su'aidi, Hasan (2017) Hermeneutika Hadis Syuhudi Ismail. Religia, 20 (1). pp. 33-48. ISSN 2527-5992

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Official URL: https://e-journal.uingusdur.ac.id/index.php/Religi...

Abstract

Hadis sebagai teks masa lalu yang shalih li kulli zaman wa makan dituntut sesuai dengan berbagai kondisi dan waktu. Meski realitasnya, banyak hadis jika dipahami tekstual “dikesankan” tidak sesuai dengan konteks “kekinian”. Kajian matan (mean/ide) hadis mengharuskan penyesuaian terhadap teori-teori yang berkembang, termasuk teori hermeneutic. Tawaran teori ini, meskipun tidak disepakati, tapi sekilas sesuai dengan langkah-langkah penelitian matan. Dalam teori hermeneutika Gadamer, ada tiga unsur dalam mengkaji teks, yaitu prejudice, time, product. Time terkait latar belakang teks (matan). Selain itu, banyak matan berupa kalimat majazi, ramzi dan qiyasi yang erat dengan analisis gramatikal, maka kajian aspek kebahasaan menjadi penting. Hal ini juga menjadi garapan teori hermenetika Schleiermacher. Nampaknya kontekstualisasi hadis yang dilakukan oleh Syuhudi Ismail juga mempertimbangkan kajian hermeneutika tersebut. Artikel ini mencoba mengetengahkan titik persamaan metode kontekstualisasi Syuhudi Ismail dengan teori-teori hermeneutik. Hadis as a historical text should be in keeping with any social changes across times and situations of any kind. This is because Hadis is viewed as a sacred text which is shalih li kulli zaman wa makan (i.e., valid anywhere and anytime), despite ‘the impression’ that when being comprehended literally it seems at odd with the present-day context. Accordingly, research into matan within Hadis should adapt to the developing theories, including those of hermeneutics invented by orientalist scholars. In this regard, Gadamer’s hermeneutic presupposes three compulsory components in the study on texts, i.e., prejudice, time, and product. The component of time implies the importance of the contextual background that may underlie the emergence of Hadis (asbab al-Wurud), in an attempt to understand matan hadis as is requested by muhaddis. Moreover, the fact that matan hadis frequently take shape via the sentences of majazi, ramzi, and qiyasi, which altogether are closely connected to grammatical analyses, suggests how important it is to take into account the linguistic aspects in studying Hadis. This issue has been raised within the hermeneutics that emphasises the importance of the grammar in studying Hadis as was initiated by Schleiermacher. It seems that the contextualisation of Hadis as was done by Syuhudi Ismail also considers the hermeneutics. This paper tries to uncover and explain the similarities between Syuhudi Ismail’s contextualisation method and the hermeneutics in studying Hadis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: the contextualisation of hadis, syuhudi ismail, hermeneuitics
Subjects: 200 RELIGION (AGAMA) > 2X0 ISLAM UMUM > 2X2.1 Ilmu Hadits
Divisions: Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah > Jurusan Ilmu Hadist
Depositing User: Junaeti Aqin
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2023 08:10
Last Modified: 21 Mar 2023 02:17
URI: http://repository.uingusdur.ac.id/id/eprint/760

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